One single spark can raise a prairie
fire. One single instance of martyrdom can change the course of history. It can
sound the death knell for a mighty empire.
On March 23,
1931 Bhagat Singh went to the gallows at Lahore Central Jail. His martyrdom was
a spark that raised a prairie fire and sounded the death knell for the British
Empire.
Bhagat Singh
wanted to free India not only from the yoke of British colonialism, he wanted to
overthrow the nexus between the British imperialists and their Indian
collaborators, the parasitic classes of the Indian society. His vision of a free
India was that of a socialist India, a people’s
India.
Today India is
formally free, but the parasites wielding power in India have made the country a
happy hunting ground for their American masters. Together they have declared a
war on the actual producers and workers of India. While the real producers and
workers are being driven to death, the parasites and their masters are having a
grand picnic. Bhagat Singh’s inheritors are being killed and jailed, but
criminals of different hues are having a field day.
The people of India must
therefore wage and win a second war of independence. And this is why we must go
back to Bhagat Singh, the biggest people’s hero of our freedom movement in the
20th Century. We need every
inspiration and strength from his legacy, because we have a battle on hand with
the disciples of Golwalkar and Savarkar. If Golwalkar and Savarkar had sought
British blessings to transform India into a fascist Hindu Rashtra, their
disciples today are seeking American protection. Bhagat Singh’s young comrades
must get ready to teach these American agents a fitting lesson.
The ensuing elections to
the 14th Lok Sabha mark an
important battle in this ongoing war. The ruling classes and their parties have
always sought to win elections by using a combination of money, muscle and mass
deception. This time round with the help of the corporate media and celebrity
circles, they are trying to convert it into a grand spectacle where the people
are expected to be just spectators. A lot is being said about India’s young
electorate, some crocodile tears are also being shed about the curse of
unemployment, but the youth are only being urged to follow the beaten track.
Indeed, they want us to cheer and clap even as they reduce us to rightless
citizens in our own land.
We on the other
hand call upon the people to rise against their enemies and assert their
presence as an independent force. The criminals of different hues who are trying
to hijack our country and rule us with their weapons of terror and deception
must be brought to book.
The CPI(ML)’s manifesto
for the 14th Lok Sabha elections is
being released today, on the seventy-third anniversary of Bhagat Singh’s
martyrdom. For us, election manifesto is not a litany of lies or a string of
empty promises. It is a mirror of truth, a charter of struggle. It is a renewed
commitment to intensify the battle for democracy and social transformation, for
a genuinely free and progressive new India. Bhagat Singh’s young comrades have a
great responsibility to spread this message far and wide and to translate it
into action.
Let us dare to
fight and dare to win. Let us uphold Bhagat Singh’s glorious legacy and realise
his great vision of a truly free
India.
Inquilab
Zindabad.
|
|
14th Lok Sabha Elections 2004
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)
Manifesto
[In
brief]
Two Indias
stand face to face in the present elections. Their India and our India.
They
orchestrate a genocide in Gujarat and bask in its ‘glory’. They squander our
money to celebrate a grand ‘feel good’ festival when we count starvation deaths.
When we demand jobs, they talk about the share market and dollar reserves. When
we call for a central legislation for agricultural labourers, they talk about
making laws to make temples. When we complain about the sheer lack of potable
water, they slash prices of foreign liquor.
When we ask
them to stop Bush and Blair from ravaging Iraq, they discuss American proposals
to set up military bases in India. They want us to forget Bhagat Singh and
worship Savarkar who had surrendered before the British and called for
militarising Hinduism and Hinduising India.
It is
nothing short of a total war on us. They want to take away all our rights and
loot all our resources. And they want us to applaud them as they reduce us to
rightless citizens in their India.
This design must be foiled.
This audacity has to be punished.
The
forthcoming election is all about meting out an exemplary punishment to the
enemies of the people. It is all about saving our India from their clutches.
India that our martyrs dreamt of and died for cannot be allowed to be hijacked
and vandalised by the demolition squads of the RSS.
CPI(ML)’s
Commitment: For
a Powerful People’s Movement on an Alternative Agenda
The Sangh Parivar
and the BJP and the NDA are certainly not operating in a vacuum. The biggest
facilitator for the BJP has of course been the Congress, with its long and
continuing record of bankruptcy and betrayal. From Bhagalpur to Bhopal and
Ayodhya to Ahmedabad, the Congress credential on the crucial question of
secularism has been increasingly suspect and shameful. And in terms of economic
and foreign policies, it is of course futile to expect the Congress to reverse
the pro-imperialist direction which was initiated by the party itself.
In fact, in terms
of economic policies, all state governments in the country today, including the
CPI(M)-led ones in West Bengal and Tripura, are more or less following the same
direction and pattern. Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Karnataka are ruled by three
different parties and all the three governments advertise themselves to be
hi-tech regimes, but the hi-tech gloss cannot suppress the stark reality of
farmers’ suicides and starvation deaths.
Corruption is
another big leveller for most parties in power. Parties like the SP in UP and
the RJD in Bihar which claim to be champions of secularism and social justice
excel in competitive criminalisation and anti-poor anti-women violence in their
respective domains. A party like the BSP which secured a significant following
in UP with a strong rhetoric against Brahminism sells tickets to feudal-mafia
elements to win seats and repeatedly allies with the BJP to come to power. In
Tamil Nadu, the DMK and AIADMK and their smaller allies take their turns to
collaborate with the BJP at the Centre.
CPI(ML) Stands for a Bold and
Comprehensive Popular Resistance
This all-pervasive
political opportunism has generated an environment of public cynicism and the
BJP has been the biggest beneficiary of this sordid state of affairs. To deliver
a real blow to the BJP it is imperative to wage a ruthless battle against
opportunism and hold high the revolutionary banner of communist ideology. The
CPI(ML) has always been firm on this score and it has been working with great
ideological vigour for a rejuvenation and expansion of the communist movement
which alone can ensure a real crushing defeat for the forces of fascism and
imperialism.
The new economic
policies have trapped the working people and the small producers in a state of
acute insecurity and crisis. The Sangh Parivar is working overtime to channelise
the resultant frustration and anger of the masses in favour of its communal,
divisive and obscurantist agenda and jingoistic outcries. The task before all
sincere anti-fascist anti-imperialist forces is to direct this anger against the
real enemies of the people and transform it into a formidable force for social
transformation. ...
In the
parliamentary arena the lone CPI(ML) MP from Assam and the Party MLAs in Bihar
and Jharkhand have always been highly alert and active in defending people’s
rights and opposing fascist and imperialist designs. They have also been playing
an outstanding role on the development front, in terms of utilisation of MP/MLA
development funds and implementation of local area development schemes as well
as leading popular struggles against bureaucratic lethargy and
corruption.
Combining all
forms of struggle and utilising every forum of mass intervention, the CPI(ML)
has always taken prompt political initiative on every important issue facing the
people and the country. ...
Revolutionary
vigour and consistency, powerful mass assertion and bold initiatives have been
the three cardinal characteristics of the CPI(ML) in Indian politics. We are
determined to strengthen this identity of the Party. We are aware of the
challenges ahead and we need all your support and participation to meet them
successfully.
For an
Uncompromising People’s Movement on a Basic Democratic Agenda
While political
coalitions have been made and unmade over the issues of corruption, social
justice and secularism, the last fifteen years or so have witnessed a massive
market-oriented shift in economoic policies leading to increased social
inequality and regional disparity in the country. Time and again, trade unions
and other mass organisations have gone on strikes and other major agitations
against the policies imposed in the name of IMF, World Bank and WTO. Yet these
concerns have often been brushed aside as mere ‘economic issues’ and never given
any real political priority by any of these coalitions.
We are
of the firm opinion that all these basic concerns of the people and the country
cannot be compartmentalised. Nor can the people’s agenda be reduced to a single
concern to the exclusion of all other basic concerns of the people. Democrcay is
indivisible and non-negotiable, and all the basic concerns of the people and the
burning issues of a period must be addressed as integral parts of a democratic
agenda.
For the
14th Lok Sabha elections, we
hereby declare our firm commitment to the following core
agenda:
1. Bringing the
perpetrators of Gujarat genocide and Babri Masjid demolition to book, opposing
attempts to impose a temple in place of the demolished mosque, disbanding all
Sangh Parivar outfits which have a history of spearheading violent campaigns and
misusing foreign funds to foment communal violence, and resisting attacks on the
rights and dignity of minority communities;
2.
Formation of a special tribunal to identify and punish the guilty who are
responsible for driving thousnds of farmers and agricultural labourers to death
through suicide and starvation, holding the central and state governments and
the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies accountable on this issue of national shame;
3.
Scrapping of POTA and other black laws and release of all activists of
democrtic movements, disbanding of all private armies and meting out of
exemplary punishment to perpetrators of feudal
violence;
4.
Resisting atrocities on dalits, adivasis and other oppressed sections and
securing equal rights, dignity and rapid advance for all deprived sections of
the society;
5.
Resisting the growing incidence of crimes against women, and thwarting
attempts by fundamentalist and other anti-women forces to deny women their
freedom and equal rights;
6. Building people’s
resistance to criminalisation of politics and defeating the
criminal-politician-police nexus;
7.
Stopping the loot of public funds, establishing popular supervision over
the functioning of bureaucracy and implementation of development projects,
enforcing the people’s right to information and participation in all matters of
public interest;
8. Political settlement of
the demands of all autonomy movements including honouring of Article 370 for
providing maximum autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir and Article 244A for creation of
an autonomous state comprising the two hill districts of Assam (Karbi Anglong
and N.C. Hills), formation of a Second States Reorganistion Commission to look
into all pending statehood demands;
9.
Withdrawal of Anglo-American forces from Iraq and cancellation of all
arrangements of military cooperation between India and the US and India and
Israel, withdrawal of US military bases and all other forms of strategic
intervention from South Asia;
10.
Rejection of regional hegemonist trappings of Indian ruling classes and
promotion of closer and friendly ties with all neighbouring countries,
development of South-South cooperation and pursuit of a bold anti-imperialist
foreign policy to resist US hegemonism and imperialist domination in all spheres
of international relations;
11. Cut in Indo-Pak defence
spending, easing of visa restrictions between India and Pakistan and resolution
of all outstanding disputes between the two countries through bilateral dialogue
without American mediation in any manner;
12.
Complete reshaping of economic
policies giving top priority to eradication of hunger and acute poverty, massive
creation of job opportunities, revival and reopening of sick and closed
industries, strengthening of the public sector and enhanced resource
mobilisation through strict enforcement of economic discipline by penalising all
corporate defaulters who do not repay loans or pay taxes or electricity bills;
13.
Enactment of a comprehensive central legislation for agricultural
labourers with round-the-year employment guarantee, adequate social security
entitlements, including universal access to healthcare and housing facilities,
for all unorganised workers and workers of sick and closed industries,
introduction of job reservations in the private sector;
14.
Imposition of quantitative restrictions to stop unnecessry imports,
protection of Indian agriculture and industry from the clutches of WTO,
significant augmentation of public investment in agriculture, strengthening of
public procurement and distribution systems, cancellation of debts of all
marginal farmers;
15.
Lowering of existing land ceiling norms and radical redistribution of
land to sweep away every vestige of landlordism and encourage the real
productive forces, restoration of land alienated from their original tribal
owners and guranteeing of the tribal people’s traditional right to forest land,
forest produce and other natural resources;
16.
Lessening of regional disparities through special central plan for speedy
development of all economically backward districts with particular emphasis on
Assam, Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and
Rajasthan;
17. Special central initiative
for a permanent solution to the problem of recurring floods in Assam, Bihar and
other flood-prone regions and for a just and fair solution of inter-state water
disputes, scrapping of the river networking plans, implementation of urgent
steps to check river and soil erosion;
18.
Guaranteeing 33% reservation
of seats for women in Parliament and State Assemblies, strict enforcement of the
Supreme Court guideline to stop sexual harassment of women in workplaces and
withdrawal of all attempts to remove existing protective legislation for women
workers, revision of the domestic violence bill to plug anti-women loopholes,
enforcement of equal wages and joint land pattas for women;
19.
Incorporation of the right to work as a fundamental right and provision
of mandatory subsistence allowance of Rs. 1,000 per month for every unemployed
individual, introduction and implementation of a progressive national youth
policy;
20. Legal protection of the
workers’ right to strike and collective bargaining in its entirety, including
recognition of trade unions through secret ballot and appropriate steps to undo
the Supreme Court ban on government employees’ right to strike, rejection of the
Second Labour Commission recommendations recognising the employers’ so-called
‘right to hire and fire’;
21.
Provision of universal elementary education for all with free mid-day
meals and adequate free supply of textbooks and other educational materials,
scrapping of the UGC’s proposed Model Act for universities, withdrawal of all
measures aimed at commercialisation and saffronisation of education, protection
of the autonomy of premier educational and research institutions;
22.
Universalisation of childcare
facilities for all children below six years, abolition of child labour and child
abuse, effective rehabilitation of children who are victims of such oppression;
23.
Allocation of at least 10% of the annual central budget on public health,
strict enforcement of drug control in terms of both quality and prices,
subsidised supply of all essential and life-saving drugs, universal sanitation
and drinking water facilities, no privatisation of water;
24.
Debarring mafia dons and notorious history sheeters from contesting
elections, guaranteeing the voting rights of oppressed sections and minority
communities, introduction of comprehensive electoral reforms with provision for
the electorate’s right to recall non-performing and anti-people representatives
and ban on corporate funding to political parties;
25. Resisting
attacks on the freedom of the press and on the freedom of expression of people
associated with diverse streams of art, literature and
culture.
Friends,
Countless leaders and
activists of the CPI(ML) have braved all kinds of repression and even laid down
their lives to carry forward the battle for a modern, democratic and progressive
India. Hundreds of our comrades are currently implicated and arrested under
false charges whether in BJP-ruled Jharkhand or RJD-ruled Bihar or SP-ruled UP
and several of our candidates are in fact forced to fight these elections from
inside jails. But we can assure you that repression and enemy attacks shall
never deter the inheritors of the great martyrs of India’s freedom movement and
the communist movement. The CPI(ML) is determined to stop the marauding march of
fascist forces and imperialist agents and win the battle of democracy and
radical social trasnformation against all odds.
We appeal to you to
strengthen the CPI(ML) with your valuable votes and send more CPI(ML)
representatives in the 14th Lok Sabha so that the party
can play a stronger and more decisive role at this crucial juncture of our
national life.
Vote
CPI(ML) !
Save
India from Fascist and Imperialist Clutches !
Intensify the Battle for Democracy and
Social Transformation !
The first list of CPI(ML)
candidates released on 4 March (see ML Update Vol. 7 no. 11) had contained 45
seats from 13 states (Assam, Tripura, West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and
Jharkhand) and one UT (Andaman). The second list given below includes 20 seats
from five states (Uttaranchal, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Jharkhand and Bihar) and
one Union Territory (Pondicherry).
Uttaranchal
1. Nainital: Bahadur
Singh Jangi
2. Almora:
Purushottam Sharma
Chhattisgarh
1. Bastar (ST):
Shivram Nagvanshi
2. Durg: Ashok
Miri
Orissa
1. Puri: Srimanta
Mohanti
Jharkhand
1.
Koderma: Rajkumar Yadav
2.
Hazaribagh: Heera Gope
3. Ranchi: Khudiram
Munda
Bihar
1. Bettiah: Virendra
Gupta
2. Rosera (SC):
Lalbahadur Sada
3.
Darbhanga: Baijnath Yadav
4.
Muzaffarpur: Jitendra Yadav
5. Katihar: Quddus
Ali
6. Gaya (SC):
Niranjan Kumar
7. Nawada (SC):
Mewalal Rajbanshi
8.
Nalanda: Paramanand Prasad
9. Buxar: Sushila
Singh
10.
Jehanabad: Mahanand
11. Arrah: Ramnaresh
Ram
Pondicherry
1. S.
Balasubramaniam
To our readers:
Due to our
engagements in election campaign publication of
ML Update will remain suspended till May
19 '04.
- Editor
|