A Stronger Left for a Weaker BJP and a
Safer India
COME
THE END OF THE year and it has now become a sort of tiresome
annual ritual for India to amuse herself with the musings
of a prime minister whose speeches are nowadays best known
not for the words spoken but the pregnant pauses punctuating
them. This year the prime minister was repackaged as a birthday
boy and the BJP virtually rechristened itself as a Bizarre
Janamdin Party! With the December Assembly elections delivering
three more important state governments into the party's kitty,
Vajpayee used the occasion not just to break into some impromptu
poetry, but most importantly to blow the first bugle for the
big elections coming up next year. Elections in or within
May are now being openly hinted at by the BJP top leadership.
The BJP had already set its electoral goals for the 2004 elections
and on Vajpayee's birthday it launched the official campaign
with the new catchphrase "a stronger BJP for a stronger
India." While on the face of it an upbeat BJP is talking
about securing 300 seats all by itself and a decisive two-thirds
majority in alliance with its partners, in real life the party
is actually working on a series of crisis-management options.
As of today, there is little chance of UP and Bihar returning
as many BJP or NDA MPs as they did in 1999. Much of the real
gameplan therefore revolves around striking effective equations
with parties like Mulayam Singh's SP and Ram Vilas Paswan's
LJP and even mending fences with prodigals like Kalyan Singh.
The latest BJP slogan is yet another big lie. The NDA framework
and the so-called NDA agenda have always been a matter of
compulsion and not choice for the BJP. To its own social base
and core support groups, the party has always promised to
carry out the unabridged and untrammeled RSS agenda if only
it could secure a clear majority on its own. But now the NDA
is being projected as an end in itself, as a preferred mode
of governance to a single-party arrangement. And the trappings
of a Hindu Rashtra envisioned by the RSS are being sought
to be hidden under the enigma of a 'strong' India. The BJP
has already been responsible for weakening India in every
respect, and a stronger BJP can only mean a still weaker India.
The whole notion of a strong and resurgent India is being
conjured around a 'feel-good factor' exclusively for the better-off,
and it has little correspondence with the hard structural
reality and actual trends even in the short run. Record foreign
exchange reserves and good rains do not stop starvation deaths
or suicides by indebted farmers and retrenched workers. Similarly
the seemingly improving ties with Pakistan do not in any way
brighten the prospects for domestic peace. The hard reality
is that for oppressed castes and minority communities, violence
has become more endemic and is being reinforced by large-scale
ethnic and regional violence. While caste massacres and communal
killings go on unabated, the country is now also witnessing
unemployment-induced regional clashes.
While the BJP tries to consolidate the head-start it has
secured through its impressive Assembly election performance,
the Congress is yet to come to terms with the comprehensive
rout it suffered outside Delhi. There is renewed noise about
a 'compact alliance', but it is yet to evoke any response.
Ironically, while parties like the DMK and MDMK in Tamil Nadu
which have pulled out from the Vajpayee cabinet have reiterated
their decision to extend issue-based support to the NDA, the
Congress is having growing problems with its existing coalition
partners and especially over the issue of Sonia Gandhi's leadership.
And on top of it, the party faces growing infighting and dissension
in states like Punjab, Maharashtra and Kerala where it is
in power.
As the D-day approaches, the Left must of course avoid the
lure of walking into the Congress-laid trap of a compact and
comprehensive alliance. But more importantly, the Left must
emerge as a stronger force in national politics. Only a stronger
Left can deliver a decisive blow to the BJP. A stronger Left
is the surest way for saving the country from the clutches
and designs of the Sangh Parivar.
Thus Spake Lyngdoh
Last week a bombshell to batter the bourgeois polity
in India came from the least expected quarter -- the chief election
commissioner JM Lyngdoh, who is to retire in February. Although
by now it has become fashionable for the seniormost bureaucrats
to explode just before their retirement against the powers
that be, the super-sensationality of the outburst lay in the
sanctity enjoyed by the office of the CEC in a bourgeois parliamentary
democracy. The people are supposed to hand over the reins
of power to a handful of persons through the elections certified
to have been conducted in a "free and fair" way
by the EC. And to those handful of persons Mr. Lyngdoh offered
the Christmas Day presents in "Hard Talk" -- with
emblems like "cancer" and "cheats". In
his own words, EC is the "fourth" (elective?) organ
of the state, apart from legislative, administrative and judicial
organs, although not formally separated in the Constitution.
Indeed, corruption has become institutionalised in the Indian
bourgeois polity; it is no more a news -- even bourgeois politicians
admit it now and then. But Lyngdoh, who in the same breath
boasted that he could "turn around" a state like
Bihar
in less than a 6-month period, should have shown a little
courage to admit his own complicity. Has he not played a tool
in the hands of the system to promote this "cancer"
and "cheating", in the name of policing it? At least
ex-DGP Mr. DP Ojha of Bihar was candid enough to admit the
"mistake" of rescuing Laloo Yadav in the past, implying
that he had sometimes played a 'bad cop'; though he kept the
facts regarding the episode up his sleeve. From Sheshan to
Lyngdoh, all the while EC moved forward to discourage parties
representing the poor and shower facilities on the parties
representing the rich. Mr. Lyngdoh never realised his own
part in making it difficult for the poor to contest, and easier
for the rich to expend lots of black money and recruit muscles
in the elections. His proposal of merging booths in the name
of promoting a hi-tech voting system is meant at snatching
away the voting rights of dalits and weaker sections. Was all this stuff truly democratic? No, it
was all part of his class nature.
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East
Godavari Party District Conference
The 6th district
conference of the Party was successfully held at Tuni of East
Godavari district on 18-19 December
2003. Prior to the conference a colourful rally was organised
in which more than 500 people participated. The rally culminated
in to a public meeting addressed by Polit Bureau member and
Incharge of South Zone Comrade D.P. Baxi, Party's Andhra Pradesh
State Secretary Com. N. Murty, Central Committee members M.
Malleswar Rao, B. Bangar Rao, and State Committee member Com.
D Harinath. Com. S. Prakash presided over the meeting.
The Conference, attended by 74 delegates, was inaugurated
by Com. DP Buxi. Com. D. Harinath was present in the conference
as the State Observer. A draft work report was submitted to
the house by the outgoing district secretary Com. B. Bangar
Rao. Following the discussions, an eleven member new district
committee was elected. Com. B. Bangar Rao was reelected as
the District Party Secretary.
"Struggle Day' observed on 1st Anniversary of Ashiana Nagar
Incident
Campaign
against Criminal-Police-Politician Nexus Launched in Bihar
Responding
to the CPI(ML) call to smash the criminal-police-politician
nexus and rebuild a New Bihar, All India Students Association
(AISA), Revolutionary Youth Association (RYA) and All India
Progressive Women's Association (AIPWA) observed "Struggle
Day" on the first anniversary of Ashiana Nagar incident
in which three students were shot dead in the name of "encounter"
by the police in cold blood and consequently an unprecedentedly
powerful outburst of people's anger against Laloo-Rabri regime
had refreshed the memory of 1974 movement. This year, on this
day, a 'Sangharsh Yatra" was initiated in the form of
four caravans of student-youth from four centres of Bihar:
Patna, Arrah, Siwan and Begusarai, to cover the whole state.
Flagged off on 28 December, the caravans will ensure a struggling
unity of student-youth and peasants and workers to build a
powerful movement to bring about a social transformation in
Bihar. In the course of the Yatra, hundreds of meetings would
be organised in almost all districts of Bihar by the caravans.
The main call of this week-long agitational campaign is "Takht
Badal Do Taj Badal Do, Criminal-Mafia Raj Badal Do" (Change
the Rule and Change the Ruler, Overthrow the Rule of Criminal-Mafia).
CPI(ML) Polit Bureau member Comrade Ram Naresh Ram flagged
off the Yatra caravan from Shaheed Bhagat Singh Memorial at
Arrah. Led by AISA National Secretary Comrade Abhyuday and
RYA Bihar Secretary Comrade Paramhans, this caravan would
travel through Bhojpur, Rohtas, Kaimur and Buxar districts.
Another Yatra caravan was flagged off from Ramnagri Chowk
of Ashiana Nagar in Patna by Bihar State Secretary Comrade
Ramjatan Sharma, which would pass through Patna, Jehanabad,
Gaya, Nalanda and Nawadah. This caravan is being led by AIPWA
National Secretary Saroj Chaube, RYA State President Kamlesh
Sharma and AISA leader Digvijay Singh. A Sankalp Sabha was
held at the flagging-off ceremony addressed by Central Committee
member Comrade KD Yadav, AIPWA State Secretary Com. Shashi
Yadav and others.
Kaushalya Devi, mother of martyr comrade Chandrashekhar, flagged
off the third Yatra caravan from Bindusar (the native village
of chandrashekar) in Siwan, which was led by AISA leader Dharmendra
Sushant and RYA leader Amarjeet Kushwaha. It would travel
through Chhapra, Siwan, Gopalganj, and East and West Champaran
districts.
CPI(ML) Begusarai District Secretary Com. Chandradev Verma
flagged off the fourth Yatra from Comrade Vinod Mishra Memorial
at Begusarai. This yatra was led by AISA State President Suraj
Kr Singh and Manoj. It will pass through Begusarai, Samastipur,
Darbhanga and Muzaffarpur.
At all the four places of flagging off the Yatra, Sankalp
Sabhas (Pledge-taking meetings) were held. Addressing the
Sankalp Sabha at Patna, Comrade Ramjatan Sharma said that
the criminal-politician-police nexus rules the roost in Bihar
even after one year of Ashiana Nagar episode. Paying tribute
to the martyrs of the episode he said that the movement launched
after the incident reflected the ambition of Bihar people
for a radical transformation. Left and democratic forces must
respect and stand up to that expectation. That transformation
is only possible under the leadership of a revolutionary party
and through a popular mass upsurge. This change cannot be
brought about by judges, spies or bureaucrats.
He also call upon the people to make 7 January Bihar Bandh
a historic success. This Bandh has been called by Left parties
including CPI(ML), CPI, CPI(M), Forward Bloc, RSP and SUCI
on a Five-point charter of demands including publication of
Amir Das Commission Report and the Report filed by DP Ojha,
as well as on issues related to the unemployed and peasantry.
Vietnamese Labour Delegation Meets AICCTU
A two-member delegation of Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL) comprising of
Com. N.V. Dung, Member of Presidium and Director of International
Dept. and Com. C.N. Bins, Deputy Head of International Dept.
of VGCL visited the AICCTU Central Office in Delhi on 16 December, 2003. The delegation was warmly received by Comrades Swapan
Mukherjee, Rajiv Dimri and Santosh Roy. During the discussion
held in a very warm and friendly atmosphere, the two sides
agreed to further develop mutual fraternal relationship. Com.
N.V. Dung showed keen interest in the evolution of AICCTU
and the issues and movements of unorganised sector workers,
particularly of agricultural labourers. Later, CPI(ML) General
Secretary Comrade Dipankar Bhattacharya met the delegation
to extend Party's revolutionary greetings. He particularly
highlighted the glorious anti-imperialist struggle of Vietnamese
people, which still continues to have a deep impact on the
Indian Left movement.
5th
CMWU Conference
The 5th conference of Coal Mines Workers' Union (CMWU)
was held on and from 18-19 December, 2003 at Comrade Vinod
Mishra Nagar, Dhanbad. The conference began with a militant
rally of coal mine workers which started from the Railway
Station, and after covering a distance of 3 km it culminated
into a mass meeting. The meeting first paid homage to Comrade
Vinod Mishra on the fifth anniversary of his demise. It was
then addressed, among others, by CPI(ML) State Secretary of
Jharkhand, Com. Suvendu Sen; AICCTU State Secretary Com. Tarun
Sarkar and AICCTU General Secretary Com. Swapan Mukherjee.
After the rally, the conference began at Comrade Jagdev Sharma
Hall. It was inaugurated by Com. Swadesh Bhattacharya, PB
member of CPI(ML) and Party Incharge of Jharkhand. Around
200 delegates from different coal subsidiaries like BCCL,
CCL, ECL, NECL etc. participated in the conference, which
elected a 27-member committee. Com. Mahendra Singh, MLA and
Party CCM was re-elected as President, Com. Swapan Mukherjee
as Working President and Com. Upendra Singh as General Secretary.
Apart from adopting several resolutions against the threat
of privatisation and outsourcing; demanding social security,
dignified and better living conditions for the unorganised
sector workers and a legislation for agriculture labour by
both Jharkhand and Central governments, the conference issued
a call to the coalworkers to make full preparations for the
proposed nationwide strike in February, 2004. The conference
ended with enthusiasm and resolve to fight the government
onslaught through militant mobilisation and movements.
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AICCTU Greets 11th CITU Conference
On behalf of the AICCTU, a message of greetings was sent
by Comrade Swapan Mukherjee, General Secretary of AICCTU,
wishing success to the 11th national conference of CITU being
held in Chennai. The messages noted that after 100 years of
heralding trade union movement in the country, Chennai had
witnessed the most brutal repression on the struggling 13
lakh state government employees. Also recalling the recent
incident of brutal repression of the struggling tea garden
workers demanding bonus in Assam, where police opened fire to kill 8 workers, the message
noted that "it is the most challenging time for the Indian
trade union movement. The process of disinvestment has been
extended to the strategic sectors like Power and Oil. A united
working class resistance to face this all-out attack is the
need of the hour. In this context, the most important task
is strengthening of Sponsoring Committee of Trade Unions,
which has played central role in putting up united resistance
against the imperialist-dictated policies". The message
further noted that "the trade union movement today particularly
demands of us to seriously introspect certain issues. Some
of the issues which need urgent attention are: Our failure
to activise the sponsoring committee and NPMO to give fighting
and political edge to the ongoing resistance and the recent
incidents in tea gardens in West Bengal, which exposed the serious isolation and even degeneration creeping into
the trade union movement. I am sure that this important conference
will take up these serious issues to develop a powerful resistance
against the anti working class policies".
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Western Hemisphere Workers'
Conference Against FTAA
Western Hemisphere Workers Conference Against FTAA (Free
Trade Area of Americas) was held in Sao Paulo, Brazil on December
12-14, 2003. It was participated in by delegates from trade
unions, popular and youth organizations from the United States,
Brazil, Mexico, Guadeloupe, Ecuador, Bolivia and Uruguay.
Criticising the Miami Ministerial Declaration (20 November)
of the FTAA, the Conference held that the declaration represented
a trap aimed at confusing, dividing and demobilizing the peoples
of the Americas, whose mass protests to stop the FTAA have
gained great momentum, North and South. They held that the
FTAA is part and parcel of the imperialist war drive carried
out by the Bush administration and its allies to destroy nations
across the globe, as is occurring today, for example, in Iraq.
The policies of "free trade" and "globalization"
are aimed at destroying all vestiges of national sovereignty
to increase the rate of exploitation of the labour force and
thereby increase the hunger and misery the world over. They
are aimed at increasing the attacks on the rights and working
conditions of millions of people in the interests of the multinational
corporations and the speculators.
Delegates from the United States and Mexico told how in the
past 10 years of NAFTA, millions of Mexican peasants have
been forced off their ancestral lands by "free trade."
The country has been transformed into an importer of corn,
wheat and soy beans. The entire Agrarian Reform plan, wrested
through bitter struggles in the 1930s, has been undermined
and reversed. The country also has been inundated with "maquilas"
(sweatshops) where unions are banned. Against this onslaught,
more than 100,000 workers responded to the call from their
unions and mobilized this past November 27 in Mexico City
behind the banner, "No to the Privatisation of Electricity!
No to Fox's Counter-Reforms! The Mexican Nation is Not For
Sale!"
The Conference opposed US military bases in Ecuador and
Columbia and hailed the plebiscite against privatisation and
joint-venture plan with the large U.S. oil corporations in
Uruguay and the revolutionary mobilisations of the workers
and people of Bolivia. It proposed a mass action in the form
of International Day of Action Against War (withdraw all foreign
troops from Iraq) on 20 March 2004; Struggle Week against
FTAA in the last week of April and formation of an international
commission of trade unionists to investigate the infringement
of workers' rights in the maquiladoras in the Mexican region
bordering with the U.S.
Paying Tribute to Comrade Mao Tsetungon the
occasion of his 110th Birthday Anniversary
Now U.S. imperialism is quite powerful, but in reality
it isn't. It is very weak politically because it is divorced
from the masses of people and is disliked by everybody and
by the American people too. In appearance it is very powerful
but in reality it is nothing to be afraid of, it is a paper
tiger. Outwardly a tiger, it is made of paper, unable to
withstand the wind and the rain. I believe the United States
is nothing but a paper tiger. ...Only when imperialism is
eliminated can eace prevail. The day will come when the
paper tigers will be wiped out. Buthey won't become extinct
of their own accord, they need to be battered by the wind
and the rain.
(July
14, 1956, from Selected Works vol. V, p.310)
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